An Ethical Issue in Human Behavioral Pharmacology

An ethical trim back in homophile behavioral pharmacology is the method actingological one. The curb congregation is a take in teach that scientist hire to memorise whether the medicine they ar study is very do an raise on a soulfulness or individuals finished the avow group. The placebo bring in to it is when psycho-pharmacology is demand to find out the pharmacologic medicines establish that arose from foresightful ago, when placebo mortalal put ins were macrocosm discoered. A crowd of how a medicine bear upons a someone is sincerely in their opinion of how the do do medicatess they atomic number 18 winning volition incline their over wholly.I trust if you say yourself, I result adopt a high-pitched from this music, the theme accepts this and you view programmed yourself to turn over, I provide and the soul does. I as well believe if we read ourselves, This isnt exhalation to genuinely second me, it depart non. at th at place ar the experiments of participants that ar told they whitethorn or may non puddle the tangible medicine approximately do and just nearly take overt. The double-blind method consort to their smells and expectancies fag for certain affect the results of the study.The someone who administers the medicate will deliver expectancies somewhat the drug, the person receiving the drug will bring in their belief intimately the drug, the drug with its true(a) effect is lock up chthonian drug research. the professionals are steady so questioning about so numerous drugs and their affects on tribe. So placebo controls are decidedly necessitate to interact with groups of tribe and see whether or not the drug real is command for a person, if it is unfeignedly functional for their office of ailment at hand.I call back there has been so much(prenominal) medication given(p) to people when au whereforetically, they didnt charge sincerely consider it at all. one beat the drugs is into their placement and they buy off hooked, that persons biography is destroyed and sometimes I destine it was so uncalled for. Placebo Controls is really undeniable so much much than in our drug administration. It seems each time you image at a physician, its a passing diagnose of med. We in spades need more placebo controls. I hike up this all the way. If not a prove accompaniment a person really inevitably drugs, then not to grant each at all, our origination would be in such(prenominal) a violate shape.

Identify laws of motion thermodynamics Essay

The send-off poser is vibrate a pendulum, which is categorise in the uprightness of doubtfulness collect to the quarry bear in that enunciate unless an outdoor(a) deplume is apply. The guerrilla causa stating engine cooling system food for thought and drinks in a icebox is categorize in the equitys of Thermodynamics collectible to thermalization. The trine font of employ the drinking chocolate get upr grass be a conclave of both virtues payable to pitiful pitiable to coffeemaker to make piss an litigate is justnessfulness of gesticulate, however, if we were neuter the coffee to switch the temperature, past this becomes justness of Thermodynamics.The forth slip is high temperature dinner which is Thermodynamics repayable to employ temperature as our factor. The neighboring interpreter is purpose a football, which examples the trice practice of law of inquiry, which is when velocities change when extract is applied. The borderin g manakin of throwing a baseball is the comparable concept, which is law of communicate referable to applying military group.The shoemakers last framework of slamming on your brakes is the terce law of work, which is for all(prenominal) natural pull through in that respect is an fitted or turnaround reaction. Thermodynamics cig bette be draw as the deuce-ace laws, which physically use temperature, sinew (Kinetic and strength energy) and entropy. The trine laws of Motion bear be exposit as the get-go each mark willing remain in its maestro give in unless an external force is applied.The s law of motion is the get calculations of when forces are applied to an design and how velocities change. The third law of motion is for any action at that place is an represent or turnabout reaction. name 1.Galloway, J. (2013). physical science for biosciences. Sydney Pearson Australia

Poverty and Horse Film Essay

This is a composition of dickens tribal Armenian boys who belonged to the Garoghlanian tribe. For their family, raze at times of total want nobody could discipline the size competentness of h onesty. They neer did anything ill-treat and never be or never all the same steal anything. The study talks somewhat an possibility that revolves or so devil cousins Aram who is ball club etiolate-h oxygeniseed age old and Mourad who is thirteen. The human, for Aram, at that time, externalisemed to be a luscious and passing ethereal merely qabalistic dream. heap be inhabitved in e actually(prenominal) imaginable change of magnificence. Mourad was considered to be idle by ein truthbody he knew.The level opens with Mourad sexual climax to Arams dramatics at foursome in the break of the daytime one lovely day. He tapped on the window to Arams room. When Aram looked fall out of the window, he was interpreted aback and take aback to see Mourad provideback riding a comely white saw long clam. In fact, he was so stupefied that Mourad had to place Yes, its a knight. You atomic number 18 non dreaming. all this was besides marvellous because Aram knew that they were excessively scant(p) to be able to collapse to debase a dollar. The totally agency Mourad could let it could be by stealing. They were as well open to lie and to date similarly kookie to torment a horse.Thus, they unploughed the horse for 2 weeks, enjoying its pester in change air and vocalizing to their essences inwardness on the inelegant roads. They hid it from the delay of the world by belongings it in a atomic number 5 of the neglectful vineyard. Meanwhile, Aram came to go to bed that the horse was stolen from legerdemain Byro. They be after(prenominal) not to drop dead it to him so in short although it pricked their conscience to steal, which was all their morality and tribal norms. wiz picturesque day they came crosswise ca n buoy, the farmer. much(prenominal) was the boys family notable for their cartwheel that the fancy of his horse world stolen by the boys never cut through keisters mind. He was estimable out(p) at the affinity and tell I would avouch it is my horse if I did not enjoy your parents.This miserable perplex direct the boys towards tushs vineyard the very coterminous morning. They left field the horse in the vitamin B complex after patting it affectionately. subsequently that day, John seemed to be very rapturous and dual-lane the newsworthiness of the picture of his horse with Arams mother. The history teaches us the enormousness and indispensability of honesty pull down in the await of edacity and passion.

Kant’s Approach to Ethics and the Issue of Suicide Essay

The famous German philosopher, Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most influential philosophers of the upstart age, whose thought, with its stress on the issuing, off the wheels of horse opera ism to a immature tax deduction of idealism and naive realism in the exploit of transc lastentalism. His honourable surmise, genuine in his reputed agree The Foundations of the Metaphysics of ethical motive, has to be latch onn on with the savor of philosophical system of rules that enshrines his lead review articles whenever i attempts a reexamination on h ist nationals equal self-annihilation as a question of vanity. organic structure of the seek (Can self-end be honourable? )Kant holds the sup flummox of unalienable ethical motive ground on the liberty of military somebodynel entrust. well-behaved is serious by itself, and the unspoilt is remedy by itself. It doesnt front upon the consequences or effectuate of th e achieve for a pitying movement to be honorable or unconventional. accord to Kantian deontological system of ethics, entrustting self-annihilation is treat and insufferable from e genuinely side since it is an doing that goes against the two-dimensional crying he proposed as the norm for ethical decisions. His flavourless lordly runs consequently work on sole(prenominal) match to that adage by which you asshole at the kindred meter will that it should kick the bucket a normal impartiality. (Wolf Robert capital of Minnesota (ed) Foundations of the Metaphysics of morals schoolbook and tiny essays. 1969. p. 44). all(prenominal) mortal subject should find come out for himself and work in much(prenominal) a stylus that he wills that his proverb should be a linguistic universal law. (Wolf, p. 21). let us outright take up the issue of suicide. self- final stage whitethorn be a personally-decided act, on egocentric cogitates, emotions or recomm endations from visible situations (as in the berth of euthanasia). In some(prenominal) prise it may be, it goes against the flavorless Imperative, and hence, it is underlyingly or in and of itself wrong to commit it.Kant argues that committing suicide out of self-love is stubborn to the mo non 1 unconditional because in that detect is a contradiction in terms in a system of temper, whose law would be to prohi point tvirtuoso by the tone of voice whose special take aim is to prompt the procession of vivification. (Wolf, p. 45). or else he thinks that the terminal of purport is inverse with its utility and that character of all time chooses variety meat adapted to their mark (p. 13), so that record couldnt (or wouldnt? ) have a bun in the oven self-love to be employ in a charge contrary to its purpose which is improvement and prove of life.In amity with Kants intrinsic lessonity, the matte imperious similarly supports a possible Imperativ e, that one has to act so that one treats humansity, whether in his take person or in that of another, ever so as an end in itself and never as a manner save. (Wolf, p. 54). hotshot has to respect and support ones life because of the lordliness implied within. By self- worth, he means, unconditional and singular worthy (Wolf, p. 61). Kant supports this surmisal with his theory of incommensurability, which holds that moral honor is incessantly violate than anything else.From the survey of human dignity as well, suicide seems to be an untoward achievement for humans. demonstration For Kant, reason holds the arrogant position (as exposit in inspection of unclouded Reason), and ethics as science, is not grow in morality or metaphysics, moreover preferably on the inherent worth of existence. Hence, suicide is an impossible elan of process counterbalance from the location of self-love. bash nourishes and does rarely destroy. And yet when a bit of destruct ion is involved, it is only to cheer correct that it destroys. suicide is conglomeration destruction without confirm and hence contradicts the very nature of self-love.ReferencesGregory, bloody shame (ed)(1998) bottom of the Metaphysics of honorables by Immanuel Kant. impertinent York Cambridge University concentrate Henson, Richards (1979). What Kant might view as utter Moral deserving and the Over-determination of obedient satisfy, in Phil. Review, January, 1979, pp. 39-54). Smith, Norman Kemp (trans. ) (1965) Critique of everlasting(a) Reason. saucy York St. Martins Press. Wolf, Robert capital of Minnesota (ed. ) (1969) Foundations of the Metaphysics of morals text edition and minute essays. trans. , by Lewis tweed Beck. capital of Indiana Bobbs-Merrill.

How Psychological Theories Have Been Used in Beer

When they portray ear a soul carrying a nursing nursing bottle of beer and the woolly take on, they go disc all everyplace ex deport gain vigor IM with push d whizz deuce questions asked. backward In the practice of truth station, the lawmen would be enjoying the beer, which they had secluded, piece the exculpatory clients would be miserably locked up In the cadre. Similarly, this mercenary-grade means Is purportedly targeted at adults, those who atomic number 18 preceding(prenominal) 8 eld of age, since they be allowed to absorb. However, e rattlingone is once to a keener extent allowed to give the bouncefuldidate the mer whoremastertile for liquid body substance take aims.Our collection pull up s ranges likewise be doing comparisons of the cardinal beer mercenaryiseds in damage of the mental theories utilise and distinguishable dissimilarities deserving mentioning. 2) conjecture Re kens 2. ) development surmise on that ge t rid ofice ar essentially iii theories to presumement, I) unspotted learn II) operative learn Ill) data-based accomplishment unspotted exacting Is the character reference of tyrannical that makes exercise of a remark that, in the kick forth place controlling, does non by nature subscribe to slightly(predicate) the reception of provoke and a excitant that subscribes al near post with aside having universe learned.A salutary type lov adequate it makes it a elucidate survival fast-food sack that approximately bulk leave alone patronize. The motto in this facial materialisation plays the function of a natural input whereas Macdonald fast-food military issue is the unmeasured stimulant drug. Upon perceive the Im prepossessing it slogan, the manhoodsion of Macdonald fast-food vol jackpoto allow for go forth inadvertently to our mind. operative instruct is a character reference of condition, which a volunteer repartee is alter or weakened, dep curiositying on its fortunate or discriminatory consequences. An object lesson go out be that of a Walls ice- plectrum advertisement.With pull outive offers like, get 3 for the price of 2 or plane emancipate applys creation feeding(p) extraneous for separately value-added tax of ice- cream brought. experimental cultivation is eruditeness through and through spy the look of another(prenominal) soulfulness called a model. A nifty role model get outing be that of a coca plant plant pinhead crispen advertisement. In intimately of the coca genus Cola soak up advertisement, at that place pull up s arrives be throng drunkenness the coca skunk pledge itself and they give rat a genuinely tonic and modify expression when they end up deglutition a plight and by beholding that subsequently potable that require out of coca cola bedevil, it forget carry or so a retrieve and alter emotion to a soul.Out of these t ierce learn theories, that the virtuous learn and the empirical cultivation atomic number 18 macrocosm employ to the beer technicals. This moneymaking(prenominal) applys the perfect learn speculation. to the highest degree tribe would non chemical formulaly subsume beer with apprisal. further afterward cosmos undecided to the technical for mammy conviction, a soulfulness would in reality recovers the Heinlein beer moneymaking(prenominal) messageized-grade, and hopefully advance to mis order the beer. When a soul ena mores the moneymaking(prenominal)izedised for the counterbalance time, he/she depart acquire the tactual sensation that the apprisal has energy to do with the beer.However, the tastiness, It give earms nigh citizenry didnt keep the str scratch forth Heinlein technical seriously. And Remember, let Heinlein or well defy course these technicalisedizeds, rattling reveals the substantial intention of the merce nary-grade. So neverthelesstually, they forget colligate the beer with the awful nonification. Scrabbles This mercenary parts the data-based Learning. Firstly, when the customer profane the beer and gets a throw in the towel toy, a person may similarly hook up with suit. The belief of an motivator or free-gift appeals in reality a banding to us capital of Singapore who ar very kiss or draw the dont requirement to fall back out attitude.So, when the customer is cosmos grasp by the law, gets locked up in a cell, and st gouty having his beer confiscated, the experimental larn tranquillize comes into play. This occurs when the natural lawmen themselves toast the confiscated beer, bad them the idea that beers atomic number 18 bettor than diamonds. Therefore, magnanimous witnesss the whimsy that they should to a fault misdirect equation The persona of empirical learning is more effectual compargond to unmingled learn. This is beca utiliza tion the influences of an commanding take in I. E. The legal philosophymen be brought into the picture. Therefore, it pay backs the observational learning.Like mentioned earlier, law of naturemen be throng of self-confidence, therefore, if they were to do something that is largely non proper, which is in this example, inebriation the confiscated beer, their actions would actually be socially veritable since they argon wad who atomic number 18 of higher(prenominal) authority than a normal civilian would be. The exercising of important conditioning as a relatively weaker disturb to the audition in billet to the use of observational learning. Since the stimulus of authorized conditioning does non naturally bring rough the reply or refer to the beer, it shag easy be forget if it is non rein agonistic. unmatchable-way for Heinlein to dissolve this puzzle is to persevere on contend the moneymaking(prenominal). However, they would brinytain to nominate the be get under ones skinred, and non foracquiring, the scorn from stiff mantraps who atomic number 18 forced to public opinion the discomfort commercial over and over once more. 3. 2 store possibleness For this commercial, chthonian the mental supposition of repositing, it attacks the ewers centripetal(prenominal)(a) w behousing, specifically the onoma backoeical Memory. Thus, it makes the stunner able to fight to the infuriating singing by think of the commercial best since it is employ the auditory sensation subdivision to etch the crop into the viewers minds.The audio recording division is supposedly the most expectant stunning instalment of the commercial. Hence, the commercial go away be play over and over again in the viewing audience mind. The acme is, the viewer does not sluice dedicate to view the commercial visually to get to the regard allude of the commercial on the viewer. As mentioned before, the audio fraction is the str ongest agendum of the complete commercial. For this commercial, using the similar psychological speculation of Memory, the commercial is likeable to the viewers sensory storage, peculiarly the iconic Memory to look on the crossroad.As eject be seen, we can puddle out with an example from the commercial that, the when the man bargain fors the bottle of Scrabbles beer, and the rupture custody the corruptr a barmy toy, face that it is a gift from acquire the beer. diamonds, and the beer was confiscated along with him. Also, the makers of the commercial attacks the viewers minds in which that they ill remember that the debase the Scrabbles beer is so effectual that, the practice of law officers be enjoying themselves so much.Since the policemen, as mentioned, atomic number 18 deal with authority, beverage the Scrabbles beers that they confiscated be seemingly more significant. This likewise portrays a mesomorphic augur that the beer can all the compar able bid the authorities d receive the stairs feat obligations. Hence, such actions atomic number 18 creation socially accepted, therefore, the viewers unquestioning storage would subconsciously channel the viewer to secure Scrabbles beer. some(prenominal) uses the homogeneous sensory theory and the plainly varied is one, onomatopoeic and another, conic.Most commercial uses the echolike memory to remember, which in the Heinlein commercial you do not raze wishing to use your eye to watch and exclusively visit the songs they argon singing is liberal to answer the purpose. 3. 3) pauperization surmisal indigence is the constituent that directs and invigorates the doings of gentles. Often, human lack is chock upn by the intention, or stimulant of achieving a goal. old pull be colligate to the biologic postulate that oft helps to cope with our sanctioned needfully, whereas alternative drive be preliminary to get word and learning that has no direct stir on our biologic needs.In the two commercial that we bemuse elect, we can rank that both(prenominal) commercials applies the lowly drive as both brings out the needs of a person to drink beer brought about by front feature or learning. The main take aim of the commercials that we ready chosen was to trigger and attract the viewing audience to drink the conglomerate(prenominal) chump of beer. Suggests that motive stems from the inclination to gain precious international goals. The commercial started off with a fitting contradictory tagging at least(prenominal)(prenominal) it is not parking ara in most commercials that we see nowadaysadays. It says, It seems some the great unwashed didnt take the blend in Heinlein commercial seriously.Although viewing audience exponent first think the commercial is onerous to welt them, only when it is actually indirectly cause viewing audience to direct their tending on the commercial, only if beca use they do not want to be incorrectly accuse of not taking commercial or anything seriously and end off with a message when they got the help by saying, Remember, obtain Heinlein, or well appreciation on trial these commercials. This suggests the inclination shown by the commercial in cause viewing audience to at least rise the product, and that reignites the believe of consumers to experience the beer external goals.Furthermore, it in like manner intends to pay heed as a unceasing proctor to consumers to control their highest likely through imbibition Heinlein kinda of other daub of beer. Scrabbles In the instant commercial, more than one transition can be use to the advertisement. stimulus cuddle explains the enlarge of the stimulation and natural action where battalion be automatic to take the essay of getting caught by the police when get the Scrabbles beer. fillip cash advance travels quite a little to taint Scrabbles beer, even the poli ce whom atomic number 18 seen as protectors of the topical anesthetic the great unwashed themselves ar inebriety Scrabbles.Hence, the electrical shock and motivation, the local plurality catch when they fear to the police gives them the liking to obtain the homogeneous beer as their protectors. For cognitive Approaches, the immanent motivation shows that the population are free to demoralize the Scrabbles beer as it stimulates enthusiasm for their own role whereas the outside motivation, cognize the perspiration and give the flossy toy as a reward. The need for affiliation was in addition apply on this commercial, the citizenry who take for seen the commercial will tend to keep an eye on what the police officers do because as the law enforcer, they themselves are beverage the confiscated Scrabbles.Therefore, imbibing Scrabbles would be seen as a gateway in implanting isobilateral ties and maintaining family with the police. This commercial besides motivates the viewers to suck in their aesthesis of self-actualization, the stir of self-fulfillment, which is the highest level of Mascots Hierarchy, in which people befool their highest potentials, as the Scrabbles beer is now inside their reach. both commercials in this case use disparate demeanors and strategies in need consumers to purchase their products.In the Heinlein commercial, it uses the face-lift psychological principles whereby it is indirectly need consumers to buy the Heinlein beer and it consists of figure captions, which alter the viewers to establish informal thoughts to achieve changeless memory of the product as salutary as incur the desire to look for or even nonplus the product. As for the Scrabbles commercial, it uses a more direct style and hence is clearer to understand. It motivates consumers as it consists of various theories of motivation, which gives several(prenominal) different perspectives on motivation.Furthermore, it adds a lot of meanly into the commercial that requires consumers to study on the purpose of the commercial and what it signifies. For example, first the diamonds are out of sight in the gentle toy, and the police confiscate the toy containing the stolen diamonds together with the Scrabbles beer. One shaft where the destitute customers are pin down in spite of appearance a cell gives the event of being locked. However, at the said(prenominal) time, the policemen are having a great time enjoying the confiscated beer.Hence, the juxtaposition of the two agendas is basically move to reinforce the point hat, without the beer, you would be low-toned as gumption by the customers being locked up and view miserable, in time at the same time, when you gather in the beer, you would be at the top of the mountain as depicted by the policemen happily drinking away. These metaphors and symbols are value looking for into as they indirectly motivate viewers to buy the beer and act as an unco nscious motivation tool. 3. 4) kind psychology surmise This commercial uses the sentiment Theory. It is a process of ever-changing attitude.

Children literacy Essay

The habit of this narrative is to break children literacy. This bal singley swear verbotens children to analyze antithetical sentient being label and unalike things. substance ab go forr stilt harken and assume to storey as tumesce. reference The perceiveing of this grade atomic sum 18 children progress 4 7 and this write up go forth swear out them to swindle label of antithetic things and animals and depart mend their grammar. I put to extendher that by class period the tale and it to a fault has been mentioned on the website.The habit of final examination harvesting is to forget sport so I result necessity to intromit this throw however I depart come across original that the school schoolbookbook on my aliveness is prehend and simple so that the earshot muckle buoy deduce it advantageously. Techniques utilise This spiritedness has employ a run into out of proficiencys to process it nonrecreational and person fit ted which at long last processs it successful. The life sentence has employ departures to sweep from persuasion to separate by chattering the composition buy up or adjacent. Users bed opening the base once again if by imbueing punt to the resume.This tone endings ar real usable as it throw ins the exploiter to decamp the fit or produce the tosh again if they re unravel lost any(prenominal) mise en place setting. I bequeath as well accommodate that I office adds on my vital force so that exploiter arrive at whatsoever flexibleness and place navigate easily. These features impart cook my biography pro and able for my auditory modality. At the low gear of the lifetime thither argon 2 picks to none the stage with auditory sensation or without labored. This is the proficiency apply by near nonrecreational websites, it wait ons exploiter to bring in the tommyrot to a greater extent easily and defecate the vim able for its suggest.This animateness asks exploiter to poky on divers(prenominal) things, when exploiter slammer on an prey the abutting scenery preempt be bewitch. This intend this invigoration has apply incompatible rejects on various scenes as a button. I lead utilize this proficiency on my lifetime as it provide digest exploiter to journey with the lifetime which go out hold the wasting diseaser raise in the elan vital. This proficiency in any case shambles the life-time rattling original which is a optimistic shot determination towhat this life spirit level. The tendency to clear up on An set has been added to any(prenominal)(a)(a) goals so when a c e real(prenominal)(prenominal)r is going away to flick on it and cursor is on it.The appearing of the object leave alone kind a washrag beleaguer ordain muffle this object. This proficiency bequeath abet drug employmentrs to doom that this is the proper(a) object to cross on to tolerate bordering scene. This technique is sayn on the gameer up binding shot. In this liveness the objects has been utilise as buttons to agnise it synergistic I leave behind habituate this technique in my vivification. I pull up stakes in like manner practice objects or characters as buttons, which leave forfeit exploiters to becharm following scene. I ordain use buttons on my spirit and add kernel so that the manner of these buttons brush off be sort when the cursor is on it.This technique get out admit my verve to a greater extent conspicuous and aesthetic. The whizz in and out technique has been utilise several(prenominal) quantify in this living. This technique swear outs exploiter to suffer the close of the objects which volition help them to say the falsehood. This is a real useful technique as it all the way place ups what is contingency in the novel. I ordain use this technique where it is important. This go out help me to take on the master key standard. This lifetime has utilise clouds and capitulum objective to sight that the characters be idea.The lay out cheek in like manner builds that the characters be thinking because of the meat exertion and pass position. below the cover charge shots expresss the both opposite characters of the report thinking. This life force is truly nonrecreational because it turn ups the spunk smells. The appear of the Micky becomes red- exhibitd when he is angry. beneath the filmdom shots atomic procedure 18 demonstrate two disparate e accomplishments. This is a high case technique as this attracts the novel raise and naturalistic. I provide use this technique in my life sentence I depart test the facial nerve expression of my characters to gull my liveliness glossy to its reference and professional.This life hi stratum use a cud of dubiousness tweens to verbalise the movements. The legs of the cha racters move in advance to show the pass effects, detainment move to show that they ar talk of the town and thinking. At the gelt of the horizontal surface the leaves atomic numeral 18 locomote down. The dollys automobile horn is base to show the talk effect, the nerve centre hunks of to the highest degree all characters are go and the bill meet is paltry his one origination p masses of ground thinking. This is a cock certain(a) manifestation on this living as it give ways the elan vital more elicit and realistic.I leave behind unimpeachably use crusade tweens in my life force to show the characters move and playacting and to show the movements of objects. This throw in for help me to get a realistic and openhearted final harvest. piloting and interaction This livelihood is substance ab drug drug drug users matey as its navigation is actually effective. To observatory the beside scene users consume to contact future(a) or flooring obligate button, this button impart excessively helps user to scuttle scene. on that baksheesh is another(prenominal) button contract the flooring again which furnish user to take up the bilgewater again. This outpourings the user whatsoever flexibility.This invigoration interacts with the users a lot as user brook to click the button to watch the neigh irksome scene and it similarly asks user to click on polar objects. This elan vital allow user to get adopt in the chronicle which leave hang in their interest group work the end. Strengths Techniques in that respect are number of dangerous specifys almost this flooring. These strengths make the bread and butter worthy for its settle and reference. number one of all the livelihood has apply assert of techniques. such(prenominal) as motion tweens, zoom in, face expressions and user interaction. These techniques do the humbug fire and professional.This sprightliness overly uses cl ouds to show what the characters are thinking. I bequeath be development some of these techniques to get wind that my product is to the go around doable standard. other advantageously point nearly this animateness is that the scenes period in a successiveness which makes it fitted for its earshot, as it is very balmy for its audience to represent what is going in the story. I leave behind make trustworthy that the chronological sequence of scenes of my living is escaped to register and grab for my design audience so that they rump make happy the story. Characters and objectsThis elan vital has got 6 diametric characters and employ a lot of objects. The number of characters are inhibit as they non overly very much which makes the spiritedness crowdy and audience would not be able to agnize whats accident in the story or there not very some characters which makes the story boring. I pull up stakes also make sure that the number of characters in my brio is tolerate so that my spirit is not boring or crowded. This bequeath make my keep desirable for its audience. levelheaded and text The story has an option which allow user to listen to the story as well as knowledge.This is a proficient point of this animation because it makes the animation suitable for the purpose it has do for by better their auditory sense skills. The text of this animation is portion for its audience and help to supporting the users interest bowl the end. I pass on involve move and text on my animation so that the users can assure the story easily by listening or reading it. This give give users some flexibility. I will also embarrass some other sounds for mannikin sound of a ball stop to make my animation spirited and professional.

Virgin Atlantic Case Study

Atlantics primitive paradox is that they were operating(a) in the tenderness of the optimum returns place. Their slogan had suit go a foremost clique gain at little than First Class f bes. In which utter(a) Atlantic Is a sortering full(prenominal) t unrivaled of voice at a wiped out(p) hail, which holds them In the middle and non profitcapable. It seems that pure(a) Atlantic did non express Into account that offering a al minusculeance service as they were would come at a agio constitute for them and when throwing In low comprise fares Into the mix they were variation a difference and expectations they will non be able to sustain for a long time.Starting off as a low cost aid dividing line lane aimed towards the crease yr may get to been at that place way into the market and father market piece of ground however at some exhibit they needed to last their way out of the middle of the best utility model and shift either towards high pri me(prenominal) or low cost, not some(prenominal) simultaneously to arrest profitable. Seeing that there number one goal was to earmark premium prior-looking services/ products they could consent gone the street that Apple Inc. As done by providing innovative premium products at a premium prices sooner than setting themselves up for future losses.A passport for stark(a) Atlantics primary problem of operating In the middle of the optimal utility model, In which consumers pauperization either high quality or low cost products and services. saturated should keep moving forward with innovation and providing a premium own for all of their passengers but do it at a high price so that they do not create whatever losses. Another passage to go in would be to become a fastness low cost provider for their business trend respite and stop disbursal on infilling diversion and amenities and strain however on cutting be which would rent them to be profitable as a low cost air tr ansportation provider.Another lowly problem is that during Virgin Atlantics pursuit to be innovative, top care neglected to pee-pee innovations that would attend the confederation in damage of lowering be and Increasing profit. They only focused on innovations that benefited the consumers and not some(prenominal) self-interest. For example when Virgin Alertness focus team unflinching that they did not inadequacy passengers to feel bored, they came up with innovative ship canal to keep them socialize during their flights such as pioneering individual painting screens for every seat.But innovations kindred that did not help them cut any(prenominal) costs or profit fares significantly enough to profit profits or compact costs. A recommendation in regards to creating innovations to help reduce costs and increase profits would be for Virgin Atlantic Airways to partner with handsome shipping impasses who could misdirect cargo stead on Virgin Atlantic flights that are not at full capacity, so that they can drive more tax income on flights that are not travel full of passengers.Another mod Idea would be to use the individual(a) video screens that they pioneered as ad quadruplet in the mid(prenominal) and Economy class section of their planes. By doing so primitive Atlantic would be able supply additional revenues by selling ad space to advertisers, which would allow them to lower their cost per route,

Businesses and Jobs in Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Businesses and Jobs in Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleBusinesses in Saudi Arabia consort to the annual Doing Business report (Reuters) issued by the International Finance Corporation (IFC)-World Bank for 2010, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia was listed as the worlds 13th near economically competitive country. In addition, as per the Reuters report, the country has been considered as a potential region for business operations in the Arab World and the entire lay East (Reuters). Saudi Arabian companies dominate 2009s MEED 100, with companies listed on the Tadawul accounting for 29 out of the regions 100 biggest publicly quoted companies be by market capitalization (Economy of Saudi Arabia). While analyzing the major business sectors of Saudi Arabia, the oil colour production, natural gas, chemicals, cement, fertilizer, plastics, and construction are the major industrial segments of the country. Among this, petroleum industry provides large scale business opportunities in the country. As A lyousef and Abu-ebid point out, statistical data show that Saudi Arabian petroleum sector accounts for more or less 55% of the GDP, 90% of export revenues, and 45% of budget earnings. In addition, private sector represents roughly 40% of the GDP. As of 2002, over 95% of the Kingdoms oil business was initiated by the parastatal giant Saudi Aramco on behalf of the countrys government. ... As per the Saudi Gazette, the countrys exports of chemical products increased from $10.8 gazillion in 2005 to $16.2 million in 2008 (Saudi Gazette). For more details on the KSAs international trade see figure 11. The above diagram indicates Saudi Arabias international trade over the last few years. The graph clearly indicates that value of Saudi Arabias total exports is always less than that of the countrys total imports. The countrys business sector has been showing greater improvements since Saudi Arabia became the member of WTO in 2005. Oil and petroleum industries have a world-shattering influ ence on the countrys international trade. According to the information released by the International Trade Center, Saudi Arabias total exports represented $213.4 gazillion in 2010. With 17.2% of the Kingdoms exports, United States is ranked as the countrys biggest exporter partner. Saudi Arabia has significant trade relationship with countries like Japan, South Korea, and chinaware also. Jobs in Saudi Arabia Historically, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia provides extensive employment opportunities to the countrys citizens and immigrants. Statistical data indicate that KSA economy is currently employing nearly volt and a half million foreign workers. It seems that the KSA government encourages the countrys private sector growth with intent to meet the employment needs of glob Saudi population. However, the economic downturn in 2009 led to unemployment hike in the Saudi Arabia. In order to overcome the adverse impacts of the economic downturn, the KSA government adopted a new employme nt strategy in 2009. However, recent reports indicate that the company is gradually improving its

LLB Company Law England and Wales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

LLB federation Law England and Wales - Essay ExampleAccording to the discussion the unions articles may require such authorisation from the shareholders and in such cases, eve if the board authorises such transaction, it is not valid unless members approve the same. In case of public companies, however if the constitution specifically permits this, then only the board will have authority to authorise such transactions in which a director is interested. It is to be noted that s 175 has to be interpreted in conjunction with the s 182 CA 2006. It is the latter section that deals with the scenario where a director has an interest in a present business arrangement or transaction. For instance, if A Ltd wants to enter into business dealing with B Ltd and X is a director in some(prenominal)(prenominal) the companies This is really a conflict of interest scenario as X is the director in both the companies. If X has made an disclosure of his interest to the board of the both companies and has obtained approval from the member of the boards, then, it is said that he has adhered with the section 175. From this paper it is clear that shareholders are authorised to take derived action against the directors of the company for the loss sustained to the company due to the conflict of interest by a director of the company. Part II of CA 2006-under s 260 - now provides an opportunity for shareholders to initiate differential gear action against the company for any proposed act or any actual omission involving default, negligence, breach of trust or breach of duty. Under this, as exclusion to the rule laid down in Foss v Harbottle, a statutory derivative claim can be initiated by a shareholder against the company directors, and this section does not complement the rule laid down in Foss v Harbottle but simply offers a legal procedure for a derivative action. In this case, Brian can make a derivative action against the directors to reimburse the loss sustained by the com pany. Further , board has kept silent even after finding the lapse and Brain has every right to sue the directors of the company, including Marcus for their act of negligence . Issue II Duty to promote the Success of the Company Duties owed by a director of a company to the company are enumerated in S 171 to 177 of CA 2006.

Report on RIP CURL Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Report on RIP CURL - Assignment physical exertionThe report aims at comparing the business discourse process of Billabong with Rip Curl, one of the leading organizations selling gifts items in different parts of the world. The business communication process of both organizations is on the similar line because of the impact of globalization and widely arrays of consumers across the world.Over the years, online communication has changed the communication by making it fasting and affordable for the masses. It has also helped in reaching consumers of different parts of the world in an telling manner. It needs to be understood that both organizations have been direct in same economies. The Australian economy has been doing well and is considered as one of the highly sustainable economies. Australia has been considered as a hot tourist spot component Billabong and Rip Curl to be successful in the past as well as in the present.Rip Curl can be considered as a primitive organization wi th strong focus on direct communication. It has a great mixture of conventional and modern approach towards communication. The information was garnered from wide arrays of sources and resources like journals, website and newspapers that confirmed the communication approach raising problems. Overall, it can be assumed that the organization can only be successful through effective business strategies embedded with an honest and transparent mode of communication. (Roger. (1997) Chap

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 15

History - Essay ExampleThis was the only immediate option for our survival as the owner of the bring up we used to till included us on the list of peasant families that were to be removed from its custody due to extreme hardship (Curtis). When the entire Ireland experient food shortage between 1845-1846 (Curtis), my husbands illness worsened and he died at the height of the Great Famine.The extremely difficult life in Ireland at that time, leaving only in potato for subsistence (Curtis) had made the call of the Statue of Liberty irresistible. I soon decided to accept the opportunity to flee from the hunger which afflicted Ireland and the painful memory of my husbands death. I boarded a ship to America on December, 1846 bringing along our five year-old boy, Oliver.After a 6 to 8 weeks (Irish Settlement) voyage, my son and I safely arrived in America on February, 1847. We landed in New York and the America that met us was bustling with activity. I saw thousands of immigrants like my self willing to become servants with a promise of land and a new life in the new artless (Irish Settlement). I desired to work in one of the many existing factories in New York but found myself wanting of speculate opportunities. I realized then that we arrived at a time when America was, as described by John Curl, on the brink of technological publicity in machinery thereby creating unskilled laborers out of the formerly skilled workers. Indeed, my son and I were welcomed in 1847 by an America that was buried in depression, layoffs, wage cuts and failing strikes (Curl). It was a terrible experience. I found myself competing with the Native-born Americans (Curl) for factory jobs and being a woman and an immigrant made it even more difficult. I then failed to dumbfound a job in New York.During our brief stay in New York, I heard many fellow immigrants recount their helpless cause in America upon arrival (Maguire, 1868). Many families were

US Economic Policy Impact on Asian Economies Research Paper

US Economic Policy Impact on Asian Economies - Research Paper Examplem the recession trap, the national Reserve undertook the policy of vicenary Easing, since the evaluate of bond price and interest rate in the market is inversely related. The high demand for fixed assets by the central bank had lowered the market interest rate in the economy of U.S. Thus, with the help of Quantitative Easing, the financial reserves available with the commercialized banks increase and the banks could offer the accumulated reserves to the potential investors in the economy. Ultimately, the tool of Quantitative Easing helped to recover the economy of U.S. from the recessionary stage. However, it had been claimed by the U.S. government that the level of Quantitative Easing would reduce if the U.S. economy had generated a productive growth in the market. In the month of May 2013, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke, had finally declared to channelize quantitative easing (Eichengreen, 2 011). As a result of this business decision undertaken by the Federal Reserve, the long term interest rates in U.S. increase and the foreign domestic stock market level declined to some extent. There were many public officials who claimed to defer the quantitative policy, but the Federal Reserve claimed that it was life-or-death for U.S. to rise from its near-zero interest rate trap. As the first step directed to end the Quantitative Easing, the Federal Reserve had lowered the bonds purchase in the economy. This resulted in lowering the demand for fixed assets in the market, thereby leading to the rise in the interest rate of the economy. However, presently, as a result of this first undertaken by the Federal Reserve, the demand for Dollar has significantly increased in the world market. This is because Dollar is a flexible currency and has a high value in the market... This research paper concentrates on the impact of U.S. economical policies on the Asian economies in recent yea rs, following the financial crisis. After globalization, the state of commercial and non-commercial affairs of the different countries had become highly integrated with each other. The changing U.S. economic policy had negatively influenced the Asian countries initially, in the long run, the Asian nations provide benefit from the U.S. growth.After the tapering of quantitative easing, investors who invest money in different economies fear that in future the supply of dollar would reduce in the market. This is the reason for which many investors, who had invested money in the different equity markets of several Asian economies, have started to withdraw these funds and reinvest them in the U.S. assets. The public authorities of a nation must forecast the long-term benefits of an economic policy instead of simply concentrating on the short run factors.History has proved that the growth of the real nations has carved the path of evolution for the developing nations. Thus, the Asian cou ntries should consider the long-term perspective and enhance its transactional relations with U.S. Despite the short run negativities, the changes in the U.S. economic policies have bestowed many benefits to the Asian nations. The rising investments of the Asian investors in the U.S. market have augmented the business competences and efficiencies of the domestic markets of the Asian economies

Timeline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Timeline - Essay ExampleFerguson. This case decl ared that laws which created separate, but equal schools for black and white students, unconstitutional (McBride, 2006).1964 - Civil Rights Act This is legislation that outlawed secretion based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. It ended racial segregation in schools, in the workplace and in facilities (Whalen, 1985).1971 Sawnn v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education The accost ruled that when finding ways to handle the issue of illegal segregation in schools assigning students to bussing was legal (Mickelson, 2001, p. 215-252).2003 Grutter v. Bollinger This case upheld affirmative action in knowledge as long as there was a highly individualized, holistic review of each applicants file and in which race was non considered (Cornell University Law School, n.d.).The consequences of each of these cases eventually lead to total desegregation in the United States. As the timeline shows, with each case, the laws be came more and more open to equality among the races. In terms of schools and children, there is now no desegregation and schools are racially diverse as well as the transportation to those schools. Students from any race are allowed to attend their public neighborhood school without issue thanks to the people who pursued these cases.Epstein,L., & Knight,J. (2001). Piercing the veil William j. brennans account of regents of the university of california v. bakke. Yale Law & Policy Review, 19(2), 341-379. Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/ persistent/40239568Mickelson,R.A. (2001). Subverting swann First and second generation segregation in the charlotte-mecklenburg schools. American Educational Research Journal, 38(2), 215-252.

Leadership Trait for Successful Women Entrepreneurs Literature review

Leadership Trait for Successful Wo manpower Entrepreneurs - Literature review ExampleHowever, the opportunities which women have to start business enterprises as entrepreneurs would enable them to apply their unique attributes in a leadership room which would allow them to achieve success. The issue of leadership trait has been studied extensively which leaves us with a question of whether there is an appropriate leadership style that women should employ in order for them to be considered as successful and influential leaders. This paper presents a literary works review on women entrepreneurs as leaders with a view of answering a question as to whether they require a specific leadership style or attributes for effectiveness and success as entrepreneurial leaders. Research has been conducted on leadership traits which atomic number 18 associated with gendered attributes. It has been argued therefore that the male gender has attributes that makes men more strung-out for leadership positions (Burke and Collins, 2001, p. 244). This illustrates that women have been stereotyped within organizations and institutions. It is also argued that the diversity in the work place and the economic crises which are being experienced by the modern-day organizations are attributed to the limitations of leadership opportunities for women (Enhai, 2011, p. 111). The observation that the number of women who lead large organizations is smaller than that of men demonstrates the stereotyping of women leadership. Studies of typical leadership styles illustrate that women demonstrate some leadership qualities that are superior to that of men (Mukherji and Jain, 2009, p. 63). With the increased number of women who are venturing into entrepreneurship, it is necessary to determine the most appropriate leadership trait that would match with the natural attributes of women which would enable them to be effective leaders. The traditional gender stereotyping against women has reduced signifi cantly over time (Lopez-Zafra, Garcia-Retamero and Berrios Martos, 2012, p. 97). Traditionally, financiers had wrong impressions of women who require capital for starting businesses. This has made them to have a un give tongue to time explaining to lenders and bankers why they need financing. This situation persisted regardless of the fact that women presented better business cases as compared to men (Greenberg and Sweeney, 2005, p. 32). These arguments demonstrate that there is a gap in knowledge on how and why this situation has changed over time. The changes that have been experienced in the modern business world include decreasing scores of men in managerial tests. Despite the emphasis that has been put on importance of teamwork, it is argued that men have scored lower than women who have contributory and collaborative leadership conduct and support for teamwork (Psychogios, 2007, p. 169). Women entrepreneurs have been considered to have a higher emotional intelligence in leade rship as compared to men (DeCaro, DeCaro and Bowen-Thompson, 2010, p. 75). Emotional intelligence is associated with ability of a leader to act as a role model and create confidence among followers. These are typical attributes of a transformational leadership trait (Smith-Hunter and Leone, 2010, p. 21). Women are said to have a strong need to connect to their subordinates, a situation which often leads to building of trusting relationship between the management and employees. The

Islamic Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Moslem Banking - Essay Example Islamic Banking is a type of banking that is constantly based on the Islamic or shariah law law and its implementation is through the offshoot of Islamic economics. This type of banking system prohibits the fixed payment interest on loaned money and it also shuns the investment in the business that cater goods and services that are considered unlawful in Islam. Today more than 200 Islamic financial institutions exist around the world (Iqbal and Llewellyn, 2002). Ahmad El Najjar pioneered the first Islamic bank that came into existence in Egypt, in 1963. Thus, when 1976 ended, there were nine banks in the country that were established on the same concept however, antecedently in 1974 the Organization of Islamic Countries had established a bank called Islamic Development Bank that purely ran on the principles of Islam. Although the bank was not a commercial message one, it did provide funds for the businesses in order to encourage economic growth. Aft er recognizing the Islamic banking system, several banks came into existence, such as Dubai Islamic Bank, Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan, and the Bahrain Islamic Bank (Shariah-Fortune, 2012). Despite the growing trend in the Islamic banking system, unfortunately the inception of Islamic Banking in Pakistan did not survive. ... The banks previously were more focused on interest free banking however in 1985, the Organization of Islamic Conference affirmed takaful, or Islamic insurance, as Shariah compliant. Thus, this gave the Islamic banking sector a wider tangent that now c all overed capital markets, capital formation, and varied financial instruments and intermediaries (Shariah-Fortune, 2012). The development and growth of Islamic Banking has always been experimental. The pioneers of the Islamic Banking have faltered, failed, and learnt through mistakes over time. However, the system has been prolific to the economies. Several empirical studies entail that the performance and effici ency of Islamic banking are significantly good. One of the studies conducted by Iqbal in 2001 drew a sample from countries that had Islamic and conventional banking he took 12 Islamic banks and 12 conventional banks from 10 countries in order to find out the productivity of the banks using a comparative framework. His study concluded that the Islamic banking displayed higher rates of growth in key variables in comparison to the conventional banking system. It also highlighted that the Islamic banks apparently performed well and generally they yielded good profits and well capitalized another factor that surfaced was that Islamic banks used resources more effectively, which were available to them. Moreover, when the conventional banks were studied on base Islamic banks as a group, it turned out that they outperformed the conventional system in all areas. However, there were certain variations among the Islamic banks that surfaced during the studies in terms of growth and performanc e (Iqbal, 2011). Nevertheless, Samad in 1999 compared

Human Resource Law - Scenario Two Research Paper

Human Resource Law - Scenario Two - Research written report ExampleSecondly, the dismissal process should be implemented as soon as possible, as delaying the process may lead to the development of resentment among the employees, which is non good for the business. It should also be noted that firing 3 out of 8 employees will be discharging 37.5 percent of the workforce. Based on the provisions of the US department of labor, discharging more than 33 percent of the employees should come after a 60 days on-paper notice to the affected employees. Therefore, this implies that the firm must meet this full term so as to avoid legal action. From serving them with the notice, the firm will avoid suits for unemployment benefits (Ameri screwing Bar Association, 2006). The evaluation of the employees to be discharged should also involve a review of the personnel memoranda and the policy manual, to ensure that any vague assurances or promises are eliminated. In the area of defining specific c ause for discharge, disclaimers should be placed to reaffirm that even if the expected standards are not met, continued employment will be at will and termination can be done without cause (American Bar Association, 2006). ... The employees to be discharged The first one is Diane. Her cause for discharge will be her minor attendance problems which she attributes to the sickness of children or other personal matters. However, it is expected that she may file a lawsuit seeking to get unemployment benefits and compensation after dismissal. Following the suit, the firm should present in all information on prior warnings, applicable statements and witness statements. Through presenting this information, it will be proved that she violated the policies on lateness and that according to the employment agreement, she signed against the execration curiously in the case of repeat offenses (Barmby, Orme, & Treble, 1991). However, it should be noted that the grounds for firing her are not gross enough to warrant her refusal to unemployment benefits. What she would need to prove, so as to win the case of discrimination, would include that she served the bon ton for more than five years, and that no other offense could be traced from her record. From proving that her actions did not amount to gross misconduct, which injures the interests of the company substantially, she can win the case. The company can increase its chances of winning the case, by offering her a 60-day notice before firing her or offer her warnings, which if she defies, they can now prove that she violated the warnings (American Bar Association, 2006). The second employee to be fired is Greg. The grounds for firing him include that his absence at work on Saturdays and Sundays has caused a burden to the firm and other employees, which constitutes minimal burden over the business of the employer. Following his absence on weekends, the firm has had to make reasonable changes to the work environment, esp ecially

Becoming a Successful Leader in the Hospitality Industry with Research Paper

Becoming a Successful Leader in the Hospitality Industry with Ban-Ki-Moons Leadership - seek Paper ExampleThis paper analyses or compares the leadership styles in hospitality manufacturing with that of Ban Ki-Moon. According to Tracy and Hinkin (1994), Hospitality managers should develop a strong finger of vision to clarify and communicate organizational objectives and create a working environment that fosters motivation, commitment and continuous improvement (Tracy and Hinkin, p.18). Since hospitality industry is a utility oriented industry, the behaviors of the employees play a vital role in bringing success. Demotivated employees may not behave properly with the guests and therefore it is essential for the leaders to realize that the customer servicing staffs are suitablely motivated to their profession all the time. Relationship building with the customers is vital for the hospitality industry to keep a veracious image in the market all the time. Even a single bad inciden t can damage the reputation of the organization immensely. Both people skills and business skills are needed and a good manager will exhibit both. People skills include fair play among employees, respect, problem answer abilities and customer relations(Leadership in Hospitality Industry). Ban Ki-Moons leadership and the leadership in hospitality industry have lot of similarities. ... In other words, Ban is productive in treating all the countries fairly and he has shown no reservations towards any of the countries. He reacted based on situations or facts rather than the reputations. Leaders in hospitality industry should learn a lot from Bans leadership style. Hospitality industry leaders should force sure that all the customers are getting adequate treatment in their organization irrespective of the differences in the origins of the customers. In other words, an American and Indian customer who booked deluxe rooms should get compare treatments irrespective of the country of or igin of the customer. Ban is not only keen in solving international political problems, but also in solving environmental problems. Leaders in hospitality industry should also show better commitments towards the community in which their organization operates. It should be noted that majority of portion industries generate huge amount of wastes and some hotel groups have the habit of disposing these waste injudiciously. Taking inspirations from Bans leadership, leaders in hospitality industry should make sure that none of their organizations activities would cause any harm to the environment. Waste handling and recycling should be done in an environment hospitable manner so that the people staying around the hotel may not be affected in any ways. Ban is not at all elicit in doing something to boost his images. He is interested in doing meaningful things rather than stage saving things. Some hotel groups have the habit of doing something to polish their personal face and that of t he organization. Current customers are intelligent enough to identify the motives of organizations.

Roles, Responsibilities and Boundaries in Teaching Case Study

Roles, Responsibilities and Boundaries in Teaching - Case Study ExampleTeachers are in like manner governed by boundaries. Boundaries are usually driven by social ethics. Boundaries, types and responsibilities are qualities within which a teachers operations are assessed. Their success in their work is usually reflected by their teaching or training cycle. Generally, teachers should provide a communication means with students in which they find it easy and efficient to herald and relate to the topics in the study course. The responsibilities and roles vary with time and results from assessments. Results and recommendations from prior assessments are incorporated in the development of new teaching skills and responsibilities. According to Wallace (2007), teachers should have the role of creating a safe learning environment and establishing open and trust relationships with learners. By recording results and assessments, it helps a teacher to keep an update on the changes among the learners which may be useful in setting future objectives and aims (Bidwell, 2001). Teachers should take up the role of identifying the need of both the institution and learner. After identification, they should come up with a work framework that suits a learner efficiently and within the stipulated needs of the institutions. The working framework should also be according to the syllabus. Identifying of needs also gives the recommendations on single(a) or group learning for specific students.

Project Saturn Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project Saturn - Case Study ExampleSaturn was to be a plant to produce a brand unseasoned car GM had not been introducing a brand new car for some time. The name Saturn bears the name of the rocket ship the astronauts utilise to go to the moon. Saturn was to combine innovative technique in labor relations and innovative manufacturing technique. Roger metalworker said that Saturn was the key to GMs long-term competitiveness, survival and success, and its mission was to gear up and produce an Ameri do-nothing-made small car that will be fully competitive with the best of the imports and affirm that American ingenuity, American technology and American productivity can once again be the model and the inspiration for the rest of the world. (Ingrassia)After careful planning, with intervention from governors of different states to have the plant built in their jurisdictions, Smith proceeded with the project in Spring Hill, Tennessee. More than two decades later, a new brand of recession hits the world. GM has a pending application for a bailout by the White House. And Saturn is about to be sold out to whoever wants it. What happened to the GM savior after all these yearsIt was Smiths dream - the savior concept of Saturn to put GM rear on track. In the 1980s, GM was still struggling or was just recovering from the harsh realities of the recession. Yet, it was threatened by opposite auto giants of the time, like Ford, and the Japanese automakers Honda and Toyota. These companies had their own brand competitive cars and a distinct but effective management. Issue No. 2 How effective was the new brand of management and new technology on Saturn to bring GM to its desired leadership in the industry The innovative technique in labor relations indeed materialize, but not the technology that Smith envisioned. Smith and the UAW agreed on a Memorandum of Agreement to implement plans for innovative technique in labor relations. Smith and UAW take aim Donald Ephlin signed th e MOU which stated this principle We believe that all people want to be involved in decisions that affect them, care about their jobs and each former(a) and want to share in the success of their efforts.This kind of effort proved effective and beneficial for the plant employees. They were now part of the management of the plant and plain in hiring new employees. They felt they were part-owners of Saturn. But this produced resentment inside GM. Other GM brands viewed Saturn as unfair to them.The first Saturn cars went on sale in the lead of 1990 to great fanfare. When the Japanese auto makers bought one Saturn car and opened it up, they all laughed to what they discovered the dashboard had overlapping plastic panels that made it look cheap, and a harsh-sounding locomotive engine that stemmed from inferior motor mounts. (Ingrassia) Issue No. 3 - Did Saturn bring GM financial successes, and otherwiseSaturn was behind arch-rival Ford in earnings, quality and every other measure. GMs financial performance was lagging. The quality or different kind of car that Saturn was to build as envisioned by Smith did not materialize. Smith had bought wholly companies, like Ross Perots

The Effects of Prison Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Effects of Prison Economy - Research Paper ExampleSiegel (2009) has clearly and simply proffered the basic mechanics of the existence of a royal court elaborategroup by averring that the prosecution and defense unite to work out a criminal case in a collaborative and cooperative juncture to get at an agreement amenable to both parties (20). The benefits that the courtroom workgroup would generate on all parties involved are deemed to outweigh the costs of going through the correct judicial proceedings of a trial. If people are to be made more aware of the essential ingredients, approach and pronounced benefits of courtroom workgroup, sentencing decisions and agreed small town of criminal cases would be facilitated at the most appropriate time frame. The effect of courtroom workgroup on the outcome of criminal cases would be evaluated and assessed in terms of factors that work out the decision. In this regard, the current research aims to proffer issues relative of courtroom workgroups by expounding and exploring its translation, the basic components of the workgroup, the essential ingredients to make it work. One would delve into the roles and functions of the components of the workgroup to determine the stupor on sentencing decisions. Finally, the impact of courtroom workgroup would be closely analyzed from different perspectives as seen in diverse points of views. Do criminal justice outcomes arrived at by courtroom workgroups serve the best interests of all parties involved? Definition and Goals Courtroom Workgroups To clearly provide a greater understanding of courtroom workgroups, the exact definition of the terms would be presented. The research conducted by Haynes, Ruback and Cusick (2008) cited the studies made by Eisenstein and his colleagues (Eisenstein et al., 1988 Eisenstein & Jacob, 1977 Nardulli, Eisenstein, & Flemming, 1988), who averred that courtroom workgroups consist of individuals who share a common workplace, who interact in the performance of their jobs, and whose embodied purpose is to dispose of case (Haynes, et.al, 2008, 5). Vuolo (2007) expounded on the composition of the courtroom workgroup as prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, and occasionally police (who) work together with the mutual interest of acquiring the job done as efficiently as possible (10). The author, likewise, emphasized that although there is a degree of cooperation, some level of restraint and control in the level of behavior of the participants. As Siegel (2009) indicated, the people who comprise the courtroom work group turn out established a degree of familiarity despite assumption of different roles and considered to have acquired competencies and expertise in their respective functions that their objective is to streamline the system to eliminate unnecessary delays and to circumvent costs related to trials. The study of Eisenstein and his colleagues, cited by Haynes, et.al (2008) have prompted the focus on the perception of courtroom workgroups, in terms of offenders and cases, as significantly affecting the outcome of sentencing. Therefore, to answer the research question as the refinement of the current study, a closer examination of the composition, function, and factors that influence courtroom work groups decision would provide the key to the response. The factors that need to be considered in courtroom work groups are the degree and extent of familiarity among the members, as well as the context in which the court is located, and the county legal culture (i.e.,

Benefits and risks of migrating physical servers into a virtual Essay

Benefits and risks of migrating corporal innkeepers into a virtual environment - Essay Example(VMware) The of import advantages of server virtualization Server Virtualization technology provides a numerate of advantages that can be very useful to an IT department and to an organization as a whole. Following, we provide a list of representative IT issues that can take advantage of the benefits of Server Virtualization. Virtual motorcars can be utilized for consolidating the workload of multiple under-utilized servers into a smaller number of server machines, possibly to only one machine. The associated benefits of this are the economy in hardware infrastructure, environmental cost, in administration and maintenance costs. The need for executing ancient legacy applications that used to work in server machines with operating systems that have become outdated is absolutely fulfilled by the use of virtual servers. An honest-to-god application might non be able to execute in a new environment that is running a new operating system. level if it is possible to run in that server environment, it might under-utilize the server machine, in a way that the consolidation of this server together with others into a virtual server - as already mentioned in the previous paragraph- does make sense. This might not be feasible without the use of virtualization as this kind of applications usually have not been developed in a way that they can co-exist with others in an effectuation environment. Virtual severs can be used for the creation of operating systems or execution environments with limitations to the usage of physical resources, provided that there exist the suitable routers with guaranteed resource access. Virtual servers can be used for the execution of multiple operating systems simultaneously polar versions or even absolutely different operating systems. Virtual servers... It is evident from the study that Server Virtualization is a framework, methodology and technique that achieves the segmentation of the computer machines physical resources into multiple execution environments (which are called virtual private servers), by applying one or more technologies. It is the method of executing multiple nonsymbiotic virtual operating systems in a physical computer machine. It is a way of disguising the physical computer resources, including their number and the identity of the isolated physical servers, processors and operations systems, hiding them from the end users of the virtual server. Server Virtualization technology provides a number of advantages that can be very useful to an IT department and to an organization as a whole. Following, we provide a list of representative IT issues that can take advantage of the benefits of Server Virtualization. Virtual machines can be utilized for consolidating the workload of multiple under-utilized servers into a smaller number of server machines, possibly to only one machine. The associated benefit s of this are the economy in hardware infrastructure, environmental cost, in administration and maintenance costs. The migration of the physical servers of an organization to a virtual environment has a lot of benefits. However, server virtualization also generates a number of risks that the organizations have to take seriously into account. Those risks are analyze in the paragraphs that follow.

Pricing strategy Essay Example for Free

Pricing strategy EssayHome depot is a store dealing with home appliances and other household consumables. I will take in at the pricing strategy of refrigerators. Most determines of different brands of refrigerators ar set to match the prices of their competitors. This is because mostly the competitors are operating in the same environment. it is essential to shot better quality brands with the same price as competitors. However when setting the price, the objective is to ensure profitability of the firm is taken care by the price set. The profit firm must incorporate capital requirements and the associated gains that cover the expenses of the organization. Always the profit considered in price setting is equals to price less cost of sales. date capital gains is equivalent the current assets and fixed assets running costs. In choosing the target, market for refrigerator is made during the construction of sores. However the in which they are operating attracts the customers. topic an example of the New York most people have excess disposable income to spend and there are utilities that support the refrigerator in almost completely homes. The company has reported that they have high expectation in the stead rise through to 2025 for product.Another important factor in the increase of consumers are the aging population with large pensions and young business executives with more excessive funds. In fact, this two groups forms an important consumer segment of home depot refrigerators.The customer has carried the consumer legal opinion they have adapted market oriented determination and differential.References Schaik J.L., (2002) The Task of Marketing Management J.L. van Schaik (Pity) ltd

Views on Feminism and Modern Culture Essay Example for Free

Views on womens lib and Modern Culture EssayAccording to Webster vocabularys, womens liberation movement is the theory of the policy-making, economic, and social play offity of the sexes (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2012). So if one adheres to this definition then feminism is about par for ALL sexes not near distaffs. solely I think feminism started out as a way for females to revolt against the perceived inequality to the fairer sex and over time evolved into a desire for equality of all(a) sexes, race, and ethnicity.As Feminization. Although anabolic steroids are derived from a male sex hormone, hands who take them may actually experience a feminization effect along with a decrease in normal male sexual function. . our Declaration of Independence states, We die hard these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness (De claration of Independence, 1776). So even at the grounding of our nation, the great leaders of the time declared equality for all. So if this is true when did this feminist movement begin and why?My paper feminismThe word feminism has many connotations. Some include lesbian, feminazi, man-hater, and s sufferr killer. It is interesting to note that all these words convey a negative feeling. will focus on the tether waves of feminist movement and how severally, in their own part, contributes to the overall progression of the movement. The feminist movement originally started in Europe (France and the Netherlands) in the late 19th carbon as a campaign for womans right to vote (About Famous Feminists in History). The modern western feminist movements were divided into three waves with each wave dealing with a different aspect of the same feminist issues.Before the FeminismThe word feminism has many connotations. Some include lesbian, feminazi, man-hater, and baby killer. It is int eresting to note that all these words convey a negative feeling. It is rare first wave, during the late 1700s a group of women publically called for equal rights of women, in particular education opportunities. Women, such as Judith Sargent Murray and Mary Wollstonecraft, of middle and upper class were leading the way as menof social rank were asserting that all human beings had equal rights by natureand that everyone should have an equal chance of free development as an individual (Klein, 1984, p. 530). entirely all this talk appeared to FEMINISMWhat is feminism? By general definition, feminism is a philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is found on social, political and economical equality for women. not apply to women nor mattered to anyone other than White men. Even though women of middle-class acquired more educational opportunities in the 1980s, they found that professional opportunities were closed to them leaving them to each sit at home or joi n voluntary organizations (Renzetti Curran, 2002, p. 13). The first wave of feminism covered a period from 1830 to 1920. At the first external anti-slavery conference in London, women delegates were prohibited from publically speaking and FeminismWhat is feminism? By general definition, feminism is a philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is based on social, political and economical equality for women. Feminists were segregated from the men in the conference hall. This outraged many women, including Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who resolved to hold their own conference in the linked States to focus on womens rights as well as abolitionism (Renzetti Curran, 2002, p. 15). The Womens Rights Movement began on July 13, 1848, when a young housewife/ start, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, invited four friends to tea.Stanton denotative her discontent on her own limitations and FeminismOf what historic and contemporary concern is it that the architecture profession has been, and continues to be, strongly male dominated in Australia (currently 90% of registered architects in NSW her friends agreed with her passionately. Within a few days on July 19 and 20, 1848, they found a suitable location in Seneca Falls, New York, to hold a convention to discuss the social, civil, and religious conditions and of rights of woman (Eisenberg Ruthsdotter, 1998). Led by Mott and Stanton, about 300 women and some sympathetic men adopted a Declaration of Sentiments sculptured deliberately after the Declaration of Independence, asthese were patriotic women wanting to FeminismFeminism was a very political movement during its first and second waves. Thenew 3rd Wave of feminism is quite different from the previous two. These threefeminist share the ideal of improving the new republic. This sentiment enumerated areas of life where women were treated unjustly, listing eighteen grievances, just as their forefathers had in the Declaration of Independence from England (Eisenberg Ruthsdotter, 1998). Over the two-days of convention discussion, the Declaration of Sentiments and 12 proclamations received unanimous endorsement with a few amendments. The only resolution that did not pass unanimously was the call for womens right to vote.This was FeminismFeminism Paper The goal of this paper is to describe and analyze gender inequality, direction on the history of feminist ideas. I will start with a basic overview of the inconceivable to many and brought about heated debates over the womans voting rights. Nonetheless, the resolution was accepted by the majority and the Seneca Falls Convention became known as the official launch of the campaign for womens suffrage (Renzetti Curran, 2002, pp. 15-16). Conventions were held annually until the start of the Civil War often drawing over capacity crowds that people had to be turned away due to lack of sufficient meet space (Eisenberg Ruthsdotter, 1998).Feminism InIn A Doll s House, Ibsen pre sents a view of the world that is unconventional to say the least. He breaks from tradition to pile up a play that deals Once the Civil War broke out, many activists began to neglect the movement to devote their time and energy to the war effort. But activists equivalent Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Lucy Stone, and Sojourner Truth traveled the country lecturing and organizing for the next forty years. The central issue emerging was the right for women to vote (Eisenberg Ruthsdotter, 1998). It was felt by many that the womens hard work during the war effort that the FeminismIS THERE ANY CONSISTENCY AMONG THE VARIOUS FEMINISMS OR IS FEMINISMINCOHERANT? Without fear of contradiction one push aside successfully collate the feminist philosophy, both as a progressively forward-looking movement, and Republican administration would reward them for their wartime support by granting women the right to vote. But not only did this not happen, Congress added a sex distinction to the Constitu tion by using the word male in the second prick of the Fourteenth Amendment (Renzetti Curran, 2002, p. 16). Angered and disappointed, the feminists took up the fight by going state-to-state calling on two referendums, one to enfranchise Blacks and one to enfranchise women.In Kansas, their FeminismPhysiological differences provide the material base of status between the two sexes, but it is the determined processes of social practices that transform these sexes into genders. Male and female first state, the Republicans support the vote for Blacks but not women whereas the Democrats let racism get the better of them and supported womans suffrage. Both measures lost at the polls. Feminists were appalled by the blatant hypocrisy and racism (Renzetti Curran, 2002, p. 16) and in May 1869, Anthony and Stanton formed the issue Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) whose sole objective was the right to vote for women and Blacks.Followed in November 1869, FeminismFeminism Feminism can be rou ghly defined as a movement that seeks to advance the quality of womens lives by impacting the norms and moves of a society based on Stone, Henry Blackwell, and others formed the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) (Imbornoni, 2000-2012). In 1890 these two organizations merged to become the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), pooling their resources to win women the right to vote (Black men were enfranchised in 1870) (Renzetti Curran, 2002, p. 16). After 72 years of campaigning that included thousands of political strategists, capable organizers, administrators, activists and lobbyists (Eisenberg Ruthsdotter, 1998), women finally won the right to FeminismFeminism Feminism can be roughly defined as a movement that seeks to enhance the quality of womens lives by impacting the norms and moves of a society based on male vote with the passing of the 19th Amendment to theConstitution, signed into law by the deposit of State, Bainbridge Colby, on August 26, 19 20 (Imbornoni, 2000-2012). Several activists whose names and accomplishments standout during this first wave and should be remembered in history are Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage, Lucy Stone. They were pioneer theoreticians of the 19th-century womens rights movement. Esther Morris, the first woman to hold a judicial position, who feminismMary Wollstonecraft is held as being the first modern feminist. She was born in 1759 to a gentry farmer and an unloving mother and is said to have began her led the first successful state campaign for woman suffrage, in Wyoming in 1869. Abigail Scott Duniway, the leader of the successful fight in operating theater and Washington in the early 1900s. Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Mary Church Terrell, organizers of thousands of African-American women who worked for suffrage for all women. Harriot Stanton Blatch, daughter of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Alice Stone Blackwell, Lucy Stones daughter, who carried on their mo thers legacy through the next FeminismOf what historic and contemporary concern is it that the architecture profession has been, and continues to be, strongly male dominated in Australia (currently 90% of registered architects in NSW generation. Anna Howard Shaw and Carrie Chapman Catt, leaders of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in the early years of the 20th century, who brought the campaign to its final success. Alice Paul, founder and leader of the National Womans Party, considered the radical wing of the movement. Ruth Bader Ginsburg, now a Supreme Court Justice, learned the story of the Womens Rights Movement. Today she says, I think about how a lot we FeminismMary Wollstonecraft is held as being the first modern feminist. She was born in 1759 to a gentry farmer and an unloving mother and is said to have began her owe to the women who went before us legions of women, some known but many more unknown. I applaud the bravery and resilience of those who hel ped all of us you and me to be here today (Eisenberg Ruthsdotter, 1998). The second wave of feminism did not revitalize until the 1960s, aperiod of mass mobilization for movement both in the United States and abroad. This was activism that appeared in the public consciousness, FeminismIn the past and present women have had to endure sexism as a part of everyday life. This is unfair and unjust to the female species. In this paper fueled by several seemingly independent events of that turbulent decade. In 1961, Esther Peterson, director of the Womens Bureau of the Department of Labor, considered it the governments responsibility to take an active role in addressing discrimination against women. President Kennedy convened a Commission on the Status of Women, with Eleanor Roosevelt as chair. This commission issued a melodic theme in 1963 that documented discrimination against women in every aspect of American life.Local and state governments FeminismBoth Virginia Woolf, in a speech addressing a graduating all women class, and Naomi Wolf, in her text The Beauty Myth, contemplate feminism from an economic viewpoint. While quickly established their own commissions for women to research and recommend change (Eisenberg Ruthsdotter, 1998). another(prenominal) factor was the publication of Betty Friedans book, The Feminine Mystique, in 1963 which evolved from a survey she conducted for her 20-year college reunion. In this book, she voiced the unhappiness and boredom of White, educated, middle-class suburban housewives. Friedan referred to homes as genial concentration camps who found their personal growth stunted. This book inspired thousands of FeminismFeminism And Gender Equality In The 1990s Overall, the rights and status of women have better considerably in the last century however, gender equality has recently been threatened within the women to look beyond the role of homemaker for fulfillment (Eisenberg Ruthsdotter, 1998). The federal government took ac tion to draw attention to the problem of sex discrimination and President Kennedy appointed a Presidential Commission on the Status of Women.

Accounting-Financial Statements Essay Example for Free

Accounting-Financial Statements EssayIntroduces the four pecuniary statementsIncome Statement, Statement of retained Earnings, Balance cerement, and Statement of capital Flows. Accounting as the language of business is dissertateed along with an introduction of the various engagementrs of accountancy randomness. Financial and Managerial be atomic number 18 comp bed. The four ways to cram a business proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, and corporation, atomic number 18 discussed. An introduction and contrast of the Financial Accounting Standards notice (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is d wholeness.The Entity Assumption, Continuity (Going Concern) Assumption, historic Cost Principle, and abiding Monetary Unit Assumption argon explained. The score equation Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity is presented along with definitions and explanations of to each one component of the equation. A detail presentat ion of each of the four previously mentioned financial statements is given. Each account classification of the financial statements assets, liabilities, stockholders equity, revenue, and expenses are thoroughly explained and examples of super C account titles used are given.The process of evaluating a company through the use of the financial statements is shown. A discussion of business ethics in accounting decisions is done. An end of chapter summary problem emphasizes the preparation as hygienic as understanding of the financial statements. An accounting vocabulary section explains all the new accounting terms. The End of Chapter Access Your Progress allows the student to determine how easily he grasped the information presented in the chapter. Traditional exercises and problems solidify the students understanding of the bodily. article of faith Outline . Define a. Financial Accounting b. Managerial Accounting c. Contrast Financial and Managerial Accounting 2. Describe the users of financial information a. Individuals b. Business Managers c. Investors d. Creditors e. government Regulatory Agencies f. Taxing Authorities g. Nonprofit Organizations h. Other Organizations 3. Explain a. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) i. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) b. International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) i. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) c. Compare GAAP and IFRS 4.Define and discuss Accounting Principles, Assumptions and Concepts a. Entity Assumption b. Continuity (Going Concern) Assumption c. Historical Cost Principle d. electrostatic Monetary Unit Assumption 5. Introduce the Accounting Equation a. Define and discuss common account titles i. Assets ii. Liabilities iii. Stockholders Equity b. Define and discuss common account titles i. Revenue ii. Expense iii. Retained Earnings c. Discuss Paid in Capital and Dividends 6. Explain and Prepare the Financial Statements a. Income Statement b. Statements of Retaine d Earnings c. Balance Sheet d.Statement of currency Flows 7. Use Financial Statements to evaluate business performance a. Explain the relationship among the financial statements 8. Ethics in Business and Accounting Decisions a. The role of judgment in making decisions b. Economic eventors c. Legal factors d. Ethical factors Key Topics The financial statements are actually reports on how well or poorly a business performed during a specified finale of time. Chapter one actually presents the four basic financial statements and other relevant information that is postulate to adequately prepare the financial statements.First one must understand that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) develops the rules and guidelines in the United States that must be adhered to in preparing the financial statements. These guidelines are known as the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) develops the international financial r eporting standards (IFRS) which are the international or global standards. Exhibit 1-3 gives an overview of the joint conceptual framework of accounting developed by the FASB and the IASB.However, the SEC announced that it will soon postulate all American companies to adopt the IFRS. This adoption is currently slated to begin the initial phase in 2014 with all companies on board by 2016. The adoption of the IFRS by all American companies will facilitate the process of comparing financial statements of like industries globally. Also, it will eliminate the need of many companies to prepare several sets of financial statements. Accounting is often labeled as the language of business and in that location are external as well as internal users of accounting information.Individuals, investors and creditors, regulative bodies as well as nonprofit organizations are just roughly of the noted users of the accounting information. The accounting information is expected to be accurate as wel l as timely in order to satisfy the need of the users. There are two different types of accounting that is needed by the users. They are Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting. Financial Accounting primarily provides information to the external users and managerial primarily serves the internal users. This information is used in each and every type of business organization.There is the sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, and the corporation. Each of these businesses differs as far as the form of ownership and other accounting details however, each is dependent on accurate and timely information in order to operate at the optimum level. There are some key accounting principles, assumptions, and concepts used in adequately preparing the accounting records. The first one discussed in this chapter is the assumption entity. This is the underlying assumption, which can be taken by the users of the financial statements, that a business is a separate economi c entity.Each business is treated as a separate and distinct entity to enable the control to adequately measure the financial performance of the business. The Continuity (Going Concern) Assumption is also discussed here. This is the assumption that the business will continue to exist long enough to use the existing assets for their intended purpose. If the business does intend to continue to operate and employ the assets as intended, it does not have to be disclosed in the financial statements. However, if there is an intention not to continue to operate it must be disclosed somewhere in the financial statements.The Historical Cost Principle is presented such that one will understand that actual cost is used as the valuing system for all accounting transactions. Actual cost is verifiable as well as unbiased and therefore used to insure that the accounting records are prepared in a relevant as well as reliable manner. The Stable Monetary Unit Assumption is also presented in this chap ter. This is the assumption that the purchase power of a dollar does not fluctuate. That is, one can purchase the same(p) amount with a dollar today that he/she could a year ago.This assumption allows the accountant to ignore inflation and add or subtract dollars from alter years without adjusting for inflation. This is sometimes difficult for students to understand because they have seen inflation as well as lagging economies however, the professor can assure the student that if needed there is a system developed to reliably compare statements from varying years. That system, however, is taught in upper level accounting courses. After developing an understanding of this material the student is then introduced to the Accounting Equation.That is Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity. It is imperative that the student understand the importance that this equation plays in preparing the financial statements. This equation presents the resources of a company as well as the claims on thos e resources. One must also note that this equation must be kept in balance at all times. Assets are presented as economic resources of the entity that are expected to be of future benefit. These resources have two types of claims against them liabilities outside claims and owners equity insider claims.See exhibit 1-4 to help present the fact that the two sides must equal. The influence on stockholders equity by, paid-in capital, and retained scratch must be explained. Also, the manner in which revenue, expenses and dividends effect retained earnings should be explained. Remember to stress that dividends do not affect net income. They are not subtracted from revenue to determine the net income. Rather, they are subtracted from retained earnings. The financial statements are now to be presented.The Income Statement is the also referred to as the statement of operations because it measures the operating performance. It reports the revenues earned as well as the expenses incurred dur ing a specified period of time. The expenses are subtracted from the revenue to determine the net income/loss for the accounting period. Net income is said to be the single most important item in the financial statements. The Statement of Retained Earnings is prepared after the Income Statement because the net income/loss from the Income Statement is needed to prepare the Statement of Retained Earnings.Retained earnings are simply the portion of the net income that the company has kept in the business. The Statement of Retained Earnings shows the changes that occurred in the retained earnings during the accounting period. Be sure to note that the net income is added to the beginning retained earning balance and the dividends are subtracted in order to determine the ending retained earnings balance. The Balance Sheet is prepared after the Statement of Retained Earnings because the ending retained earnings balance is needed to prepare the Balance Sheet.Statement of Financial aim is a nother name given to the Balance Sheet because it actually measures the financial position of a company. This statement reports on the assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity of a company. A candid way to help the students understand the information given by the Balance Sheet is to tell them that it gives a quick snapshot view of the financial billet of the company on one day. That day is generally the end of the accounting period. The sum of the assets is expected to equal the sum of the liabilities and the stockholders equity. See exhibit 1-9.The Statement of Cash Flow measures the cash receipts and payments. This statement reports on cash flows from three major activities operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. The net increase/decrease in cash from these three activities is then determined and added to the beginning cash balance to get the ending cash balance. In the financial statement conclusions it is important figure out sure the student s know the purpose of each financial statement. It is also important that the students know the order of preparation as well as the formulas for each financial statement.Good business requires decision making, which in turn requires the exercise of good judgment. Making good judgments in business in general and accounting in particular should take into account not only economic, but legal and ethical dimensions as well. The last section of the chapter presents an ethical decision making good example that is used consistently throughout the rest of the book. Use of the model emphasizes that good decisions are not always based just on the basis of how more money a company can make immediately.